MPLS Networks Are Coming Your Way
How networks based on Multi-Protocol
Label Switching work and what they can do.
MPLS networking doesn't get quite the same
hoopla as IP networking, but it's quietly growing by leaps and
bounds. If not already, MPLS may soon be part of your network
strategy. Here's the how and why.
MPLS stands for Multi-Protocol Label Switching.
The multi-protocol part gives you an idea of how versatile this
type of network is. Like IP or Internet Protocol networks, you
need a special setup for MPLS. Of course the same is true for
SONET, ATM, Frame Relay and other network protocols. MPLS tries
to work with all of these other protocols, mostly by encapsulating
them in its own tunnels. Why? To add speed and features that
you might not otherwise have.
The way this works is that your packets
enter the MPLS network through an ingress router that is also
known as a tag router. Think of the MPLS network as a sovereign
nation and the ingress routers as the customs checkpoints where
you enter the country. To get out, you need to pass through an
egress router. While you are traversing the network you are routed
by tag switches also called label switch routers. It is important
to note that your data packets will be the same when they leave
the network as when they entered. In between, they will be in
the MPLS protocol.
If this sounds a little like VPN tunneling,
it actually is. Instead of encrypting the packets, MPLS adds
a 32 bit tag to the packet headers. The ingress router examines
the desired destination address and creates a tag that chooses
a virtual circuit or label switch path for that packet. The ingress
router will also assign quality of service requirements to the
tag. From that point on, the tag switches look only at the tags
to determine how to forward the packet. There may be multiple
routes available for each label switch path so that the tag switches
can manage outages, congestion and differentiated services. At
the egress point, the MPLS tag is removed before sending the
packets on their way.
Why go to all this trouble? For one thing,
processing the relatively small tags is much faster than having
to deal with larger headers at each router. For another, the
MPLS network can be designed to provide more bandwidth or shorter
latency paths for voice packets in VoIP telephone systems. Video
packets really need lots of bandwidth available, so you don't
want them crammed into paths where computers are backing up large
databases. At the very least, voice and video need priorities
to commandeer the bandwidth they need to maintain quality service.
Most electronic data interchange isn't quite so sensitive.
Where will you find MPLS networks? Most
major carriers now have them or soon will, perhaps as their primary
backbone. Network traffic is evolving from time insensitive data
transfers to time critical voice streams that are leaving the
traditional public telephone network. Experience shows that just
piling voice traffic on top of data traffic on wide area networks
can lead to poor voice quality and dropped calls. MPLS supports
traffic engineering needed to ensure that each type of packet,
including voice, video and data, gets the quality of service
it needs while on the network.
In fact, MPLS networks are now spreading
to include access networks and may eventually find their way
into your enterprise network. Service guarantees could be easier
to manage when it's MPLS from end to end.
MegaTrunks can help you get the MPLS or
other network services, including dedicated Internet service,
point to point trunking and optical carriers. Our team can find
multiple options from a dozen or more top tier vendors and help
you select the most appropriate for your needs.
Contact us anytime, even after traditional
business hours, by calling 1-866-436-7868. Our expert
consultant will ask for Reference Code: 1265 for this
complimentary service. Or, simply use this handy inquiry form:
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