Ethernet's Hidden Speed Trap
The collision detection and
mitigation system that enabled Ethernet to dominate local area
networking is now a big speed bump that can be avoided.
If you have a local area network, chances
are that you're using 10 Mbps Ethernet, 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet
or perhaps even 1,000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet. So, are you getting
all the bandwidth that your network is capable of? Or are you
losing as much as half of your potential throughput to packet
collisions?
The original Ethernet design included a
clever mechanism called CSMA/CD to let all of the network connected
equipment share a common party line for transmitting and receiving.
CSMA/CD stands for Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detect.
That's right Collision. Each device is expected to listen for
network activity and only transmit when the line is quiet. But,
like pulling out onto the freeway, sometimes unfortunate collisions
occur. The packets get jumbled and all parties back off to wait
for another opportunity. This need to take turns talking and
listening can reduce the efficiency of the network by as much
as 50%.
A design update in 1997 added the capability
of full duplex operation with separate transmit and receive lines.
The original Ethernet used hardware called hubs to make the party
line connection between computers, servers, printers, etc. The
full duplex approach uses switches instead of hubs. The switches
make sure that data from the sending party goes to the receiving
party unbeknownst to other equipment on the network. With full
duplex you are utilizing the complete transmit and receive bandwidths
of your network simultaneously. No, it doesn't speed up the packet
transmission rate. But by eliminating all that network congestion,
it might well seem that way.
If you are wondering why your network might
be running slower than expected, make sure all those ancient
hubs are replaced by switches and that all of your NICs or Network
Interface Cards are capable of the speed you desire. Ethernet
was designed to make digital communications easy and will try
to keep working even with a hodgepodge of connections.
If you are interested in getting quotes
for Ethernet, Fast Ethernet or Gigabit Ethernet for Metropolitan,
Point to Point or Wide Area Networks, our
team can find multiple options from a dozen or more top tier
vendors and help you select the most appropriate for your needs.
Contact us anytime, even after traditional
business hours, by calling 1-866-436-7868. Our expert
consultant will ask for Reference Code: 1265 for this
complimentary service. Or, simply use this handy inquiry form:
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